USA Tier 1
Major League Soccer
League Guide & Facts
The top tier of USA football
28 teams
14 in Eastern Conference
14 in Western Conference
Each team plays 34 games in regular season (teams from their own conference twice and teams from the other at least once)
Team with best regular season record is awarded the Supporters Shield
Playoffs (MLS Cup)
Top 7 teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs. The 2 conference winners qualify directly for the semi finals
Relegation
No relegation (closed shop)
League Guides
MLS has a pretty complicated set of league, squad registration and player acquisition rules click on the below link for a comprehensive video guide to these rules from Uncle Sam FM who explains it better than I ever could
Here is also a comprehensive run down of the rules from FMEadster over at CoffeehouseFM
Summary of contract and registration rules
Taken from the introductory email when taking over an MLS club
I've taken the time to explain some of the MLS' contract rules so as to ease your introduction into the job.
You may sign a maximum of three Designated Players.
These players are typically of a higher stature and greater quality than the rest of the squad, and as such their contribution towards the salary cap will be equal to the maximum Senior Salary of E9,750 p/w, regardless of his total wage. If the player is signed during the summer transfer window, clubs get a 50% discount on their salary cap impact.
However, a Designated Player 20 years old or younger (referred to as a Young Designated Player) only counts as E2,200 p/w against the club's salary budget, whereas a Young
Designated Player 21-23 years old counts as E3,OOO p/w against the club's salary budget. The budget charge for the midseason signing of a Young DP is E2,200 p/w and this
amount cannot be lowered with General Allocation money, however it can be lowered using Targeted Allocation money instead. Clubs will not have to buy the third DP roster slot to
accommodate a Young Designated Player.
There are two main types of squad registration slots in the MLS: Senior and Off-Budget. Players registered on a Senior slot will always count towards the salary cap, whilst
Off-Budget players are given an exemption.
Players on Designated and Senior contracts may only be registered by using a Senior slot.
Players on Senior contracts can have their salary cap impact bought down using General Allocation Money.
Players earning the league minimum salary of El,300 p/w are on Senior Minimum Salary contracts and may be registered using either a Senior or Off-Budget slot.
Players signed from an MLS club's academy are categorized as Homegrown; they retain this status until they permanently move to a non-MLS club. These players may be registered
using either a Senior or Off-Budget slot. For Senior Homegrown players registered as Off-Budget, the combined difference between their salary cap impact and their minimum
salary cap impact is exempt from the salary cap up to a maximum of El,900 p/w.
Generation Adidas contracts pay above the Senior Minimum Salary value and are given to the highest-rated prospects coming through the draft system. They are always exempt
from the salary cap and can only be registered using an Off-Budget slot.
Reserve contract players are also always exempt from the salary cap and can occupy only Off-Budget slots. Reserve contracts can only be given to players under the age of 25 and
come with a maximum length of two years.
Club Locations
Suggested* Additional Nations To Load
Tour The Americas
*As always this is only a suggestion, the leagues listed are in order of importance, feel free to run as many or as little leagues as you think your system can handle. The setup above gives a nice regional feel.
It is advisable however to run as many top tier leagues of major nations as you can to keep the continental club competitions competitive
Media Prediction, Expectations and Title Odds
Western Conference
Eastern Conference
Football Manager 2023 - Major League Soccer
Club Culture
Supporters
Board
Football Manager 2023 - Major League Soccer
Facilities
Facilities Explained
Training Facilities
The better the training facilities the more chance (already visible) players will develop.
Here are the facilities ranking from worst to best -
Poor
Basic
Below Average
Adequate
Average
Good
Great
Excellent
Superb
State of the Art
Youth Facilities
The training facilities available for Juniors (only).
Does NOT apply to visible players already at the club. All visible players currently at the club use Training Facilities regardless of age.
In theory the better these facilities the greater your players will be developed on the day of intake. But there are a lot of factors at play.
Here are the facilities ranking from worst to best -
Poor
Basic
Below Average
Adequate
Average
Good
Great
Excellent
Superb
State of the Art
Junior Coaching
The quality and quantity of unseen youth coaches that affects the quality of players in your youth intake
Junior coaching is ranked as follows from worst to best -
Basic
Fairly Basic
Average
Adequate
Good
Excellent
Exceptional
Youth Recruitment
This determines how large a pool of players your team can recruit from. It is the size of your recruitment network. It increases your chances of getting the best young players from your area, nation and beyond.
Some clubs of course will have no youth recruitment at all, which means no youth intakes.
Recruitment is ranked as follows from worst to best -
Limited
Basic
Fairly Basic
Average
Adequate
Good
Excellent
Exceptional